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Bangkok, Thailand-Stretching their fingertips to the reddening sky, hundreds of yoga devotees rolled out their mats on the runway of Bangkok's main airport, practising their downward dog as early morning flights rumbled overhead.

The unusual event on the airport's third runway -- which is still under construction -- saw the workout paired with beverages as participants were offered coconuts, iced teas and water to incorporate into their routines.

Some 500 yoga-goers and camera-ready influencers began arriving at 5:00 am, making their way in the dark to their mats on the runaway.

As the sun rose, yoga instructors guided the group through two workouts, cheerily enthusiastic despite the pollution, industrial setting, and occasional flight roar.

"Today is going to be very special," an instructor blared, before urging participants to "put your coconut in the air!"

"Feel like a beautiful bird," she said, as a plane rumbled along the concrete and lifted into the air behind the participants.

While many present were influencers -- and perhaps more focused on getting the perfect shot than the perfect lunge -- most seemed to have come for a laugh.

"This was something fun, this was a nice event," said lawyer Rugeradh Tungsupakul, attending with a friend.

"Right now, because of our jobs, we are too busy to go to a yoga studio," she told AFP.

Although Rugeradh was worried about pollution -- a perennial issue in smoggy Bangkok, which regularly ranks among the world's most polluted cities -- she said they had checked the air quality before arriving.

"Right now, it's not too bad," she explained.

Although there were a few men scattered in the crowd, the workout was dominated by women.

Most were clad in the ubiquitous yoga uniform of black leggings and cropped white t-shirts -- in this instance emblazoned with the word "BREW" for Brew Yoga which organized the event.

- 'Why not?!' -

"This is a very special event for me," said instructor Pavadee Komchokpaisan, 30, adding it was the first time yoga had been done on the runway.

"We have so many people come here to just join the yoga class, and take a picture on a runway," she told AFP, praising Bangkok's yoga community.

One of those receiving instruction was Precious, who has lived in Bangkok for the past four years, and said she was invited thanks to her Instagram-famous cat Ernest.

"He's been to Switzerland, Botswana, South Africa, so obviously this seemed kind of appropriate," she told AFP.

She figured she was unlikely to ever be asked to do yoga on an airport runway again.

"Why not?!" she asked.

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© Agence France-Presse

Tatabánya, Hungary-Goulash-flavoured gelato, anyone? Curious customers are flocking from all over Hungary to taste the summer's wackiest taste sensations -- a small ice cream parlour serving up savoury Hungarian staples.

Robert Reinhardt and his taste-bud challenging flavours have become an overnight hit, creating a buzz on social media.

"We started with the beer and potato pancake flavours. That already blew some people's minds," the 44-year-old, who runs Roberto Confectionery in the city of Tatabanya north of Budapest, told AFP.

After receiving requests for new flavour creations from people online, Reinhardt began to experiment, mixing traditional Hungarian dishes such as paprika chicken, cabbage stew and hearty meat pancakes with a variety of ice cream bases.

But he doesn't limit himself to Hungarian cuisine, broadening his menu to include all-time favourites like spaghetti Bolognese and scrambled eggs with bacon.

"I realised that you could get really good flavours out of it. This is not a joke," Reinhardt said, who sells his ice cream for 500 forints (1.27 euros) a scoop.

Turnover at the shop has since increased by "three or four times" since Hungarian media first got the scoop on his unusual treats, said his wife Ena.

"We are a little bit overwhelmed because we didn't expect that it would become such a hit," she told AFP.

"We're constantly looking for more staff."

 

- Fried cheese and tomato soup -

 

So far the savoury ice creams have been popular with customers, although some admitted they are more of an acquired taste.

"I thought they were going to be very unusual, but they taste great," said masseuse Ildiko, who declined to give her full name, after sampling all flavours for free before making her choice.

"The tomato soup, the sheep cheese with dill and the fried cheese tasted the best," she told AFP, adding that she would soon be back for more.

Others were not as enthused.

Krisztian Kiss, a 43-year-old lawyer from the country's northwest said he probably wouldn't be making the trip back.

"I had to check out this kind of quirky idea," he quipped, complimenting the authenticity of the flavours.

His 10-year-old son Zeteny was less excited, saying it is a "very strange feeling" to taste something salty, when your tongue is "used to it being sweet".

While opinions on social media have been divided as detractors slammed the novel ice creams as "disgusting", posts about the wacky flavours have been viewed tens of thousands of times, with some even reaching a million views.

Banking on sustained demand for his offerings, Reinhardt plans to open up a second shop in the capital while continuing to provide his novel flavours even during the winter months.

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© Agence France-Presse

Shëngjin, Albania-Close to a new migrant camp in Albania, an unusual theme restaurant has opened: dedicated to Italy's far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who promoted the controversial asylum site.

In the northern port of serves fish and shellfish, with dozens of portraits of her on the walls.

"When cuisine, art and politics come together, you can make beautiful things," restaurant owner Gjergj Luca told AFP.

Funded by Italy, the asylum centre -- one of two in the area due to open in coming weeks -- has been largely welcomed by local people for creating jobs in an impoverished region.

Human rights groups have branded it illegal under international law, warning that Albania, a n Shengjin -- by the Adriatic Sea where many migrants risk their lives trying to cross to Italy -- the "Trattoria Meloni"on-EU country, offers limited protections for the asylum seekers.

Meloni visited the future centre in Shengjin in June, before the restaurant was opened.

The 58-year-old owner Luca, son of a famous Albanian actor and a former actor himself, said he was charmed by her personality, calling her "extraordinary".

He said he hopes she will come back to taste his food and admire her portraits, which adorn every inch of the restaurant's walls.

The portraits were all painted by Heliton Haliti, a well-known Albanian artist.

A smiling Meloni, a serious Meloni, an angry Meloni, Meloni as a child, teenager or politician -- 70 portraits of the leader of the post-fascist Brothers of Italy party hang in the restaurant.

Meloni is a "very interesting, strong character, and even if her political convictions aren't my own, that hasn't stopped me from doing a passionate job," Haliti told AFP.

"Did I need a permission to paint her portrait?" he added.

"Did Andy Warhol need permission to paint Marilyn Monroe? In postmodernism, it's allowed, and I think that with Meloni, I've succeeded."

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© Agence France-Presse

New York, United States-A wall on a subway passage plastered with passengers' PostIt notes carrying inspirational comments, poignant thoughts and uplifting ideas is many New Yorkers' answer to the fear and anxiety provoked by the election.

"Be more kind", "am I gonna get deported?", "dump Trump" and "having a felon as our new president" read some of the brightly colored sticky notes, many of which addressed President-elect Donald Trump's win 

Reviving a project created in the wake of Trump's 2016 victory, Matt Chavez invites commuters at a busy Manhattan station to take time from their journey to jot a note and add it to others on the wall of a long passageway.

"This project started in early 2016, it was called 'Subway Therapy', but there were no notes yet," Chavez, 36, said as passersby stopped to read notes, while others scrawled their own missives using small folding tables.

"It was just me talking to strangers in the subway. And that evolved after the 2016 election, when Trump was elected the first time. I just wanted to help people express themselves, to share ideas and to come together."

Chavez resurrected the project, which he has taken on the road around the United States and as far afield as Brussels and Malmo, on the Saturday before the election.

Trump made gains across New York City, which has traditionally been a bastion of Vice President Kamala Harris's Democrats, scoring 30 percent of votes to Harris's 68 percent, which was 16 points less than Biden's 2020 tally.

"I noticed people writing more about their anxieties, their fears, and also about strength and resilience," Chavez said.

Tourists, business people and parents with infants were among those stopping to read the wall and pen their own notes.

Esra Yalcin, a graphic designer originally from Turkey, stopped with her daughter, photographing her with a Polaroid camera after she attached her own note to the white tiles.

Yalcin, 50, had fixed a note onto an earlier iteration of the wall just after Trump was first elected in 2016.

"So today we put a note. And we're telling people stay strong," said Yalcin who had been pregnant with her daughter Lia at the time.

Her daughter's message?

"Don't lose your hope."

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© Agence France-Presse

 

Portobelo, Panama- There are probably easier ways to set a world record, but Rudiger Koch has found his method 11 meters (36 feet) under the sea.

He's been living in a submerged capsule off the coast of Panama for two months -- which means, he told a visiting AFP journalist, he has about two more to go.

"The last time I checked, I was still married," he joked, as fish swim through bright blue Caribbean waters outside the portholes.

But Koch, a 59-year-old aerospace engineer from Germany, has grander plans than simply notching a record. His stunt, he says, could change the way we think about human life -- and where we can settle, even permanently.

"Moving out to the ocean is something we should do as a species," he told AFP.

"What we are trying to do here is prove that the seas are actually a viable environment for human expansion."

Koch's 30-square-meter (320-square-foot) capsule has most of the trappings of modern life: a bed, toilet, TV, computer and internet -- even an exercise bike.

The only thing missing? A shower.

His home under the sea is attached through a vertical tube to another chamber perched above the waves, housing other members of his team -- and providing a way for food and curious journalists to be sent down.

The underwater chamber, meanwhile, provides a shelter for fish and acts as an artificial reef -- providing an environmental benefit.

"In the night, you can hear all the crustaceans," he said. "There's the fish out there, and there's all that stuff, and that wasn't here before we came."

 

- A window into the sea -

 

On a small bedside table lies Jules Verne's "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea," a 19th century sci-fi classic.

An admirer of the novel's Captain Nemo, Koch, who went down on September 26, is hoping to come up for air on January 24, surpassing by 20 days the record held by American Joseph Dituri, who spent 100 days submerged in a Florida lake.

Two clocks show how much time has passed -- and how much remains.

A narrow spiral staircase leads to the chamber above, the entire contraption located some 15 minutes by boat from the Puerto Lindo coast, off northern Panama.

Four cameras film his moves in the capsule -- capturing his daily life, monitoring his mental health and to provide proof that he's never come up to the surface.

Eial Berja, an Israeli, operates them from the section above, while minding the electricity and back-up generator.

It's not all easy going, he told AFP, noting that a heavy storm almost put an end to the project.

Outside of the media, Koch's only visitors have been his doctor, his children and his wife.

Supporting the project is Grant Romundt, from Canada. Both he and Koch have grander visions linked to the libertarian -- and at-times controversial --  "seasteading" movement that envisions ocean-based communities outside government control.

Though he still has a long way to go to resurface, Koch knows exactly what he'll do first once he's back on land: "a shower, a real shower."

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© Agence France-Presse

 


Paris, France -There was a multitude of great sport in 2024 with the winners, and even the losers, garnering plenty of column inches.

AFP picks out six sports stories that weren't all about the sport:

 

- Super Swift -

Kansas City Chiefs may have taken a third Super Bowl in five years but the NFL thriller seemed to take second billing to the presence of Travis Kelce's girlfriend in the crowd - Taylor Swift.

The songstress superstar was performing in Tokyo the night before but hopped on a private jet to make the NFL championship spectacular in Las Vegas.

At one point she delighted the internet by chugging a beer -- she clocked in at 6.6 seconds.

"Thank you for making it halfway across the world," said Kelce after the game before offering what might be a Swift lyric. "You're the best, baby. The absolute best."

A few days later Swift donated $100,000 to a fundraiser supporting the family of a woman killed in a mass shooting at the Chiefs' Super Bowl victory parade.

 

- A man of influence -

Top flight Argentinian club Deportivo Riestra drew the ire of the country's football community after selecting an influencer with no professional experience in its starting XI.

Riestra selected a streamer known as "Spreen", who has some 15 million followers on his social media channels, for their match against Primera Division leaders Velez Sarsfield, before substituting the 24-year-old off after 78 seconds. He had not touched the ball.

His selection caused a backlash with former Argentina international Juan Sebastian Veron saying it showed a "total lack of respect for football and footballers" but it worked wonders for the club.

The announcement "Spreen" -- the pseudonym of Argentine influencer Ivan Buhajeruk -- would be playing racked up 3.4 million views, compared to the several thousand for a typical match.

- Death is no excuse -

When dope testers turned up at the Norwegian football team's training base, they had a list of stars they wanted samples from Manchester City's Erling Haaland and Leipzig's Antonio Nusa... as well as Einar Gundersen and Jorgen Juve.

Gundersen and Juve are Norwegian legends but both have been dead for decades -- Juve scoring the goal that beat Germany in front of Adolf Hitler in 1936.

Coach Stale Solbakken thought he was being pranked, asking, "Is this a hidden camera or what?"

Anti-Doping Norway struggled to explain their mistake. "It's hard to say what happened," a spokesman said.

 

- Baseball double -

Boston Red Sox catcher Danny Jansen carved out a unique piece of baseball history after becoming the first player to officially appear for two teams in the same game.

The 29-year-old's unprecedented stint of double-duty arose due to a freak confluence of events stemming from Boston's abandoned game against the Toronto Blue Jays.

The match began on June 26 with Jansen in the middle of an at-bat for Toronto when it was called off for rain in the second inning.

A month later, Jansen was traded to the Red Sox and when the game was resumed at Fenway Park in August he was on the field playing against his former team.

"Everybody keeps saying history is being made," he said. "It's such a strange thing. I never would have imagined myself in this situation with it being history."

 

- Bonkers conkers -

Scandal struck the UK-based World Conker Championships when the men's champion, 'King Conker', was accused of cheating after he was found to have a steel chestnut in his pocket.

Eighty-two-year-old David Jakins, who has been competing since 1977, said he kept a steel conker on him for "humour value".

His vanquished opponent, however, made the accusation that he had switched his genuine conker - a horse chestnut threaded with string - for the far more destructive steel version.

After an investigation, Jakins was cleared by the organisers and allowed to keep his crown although he was beaten for the overall title by 'Queen Conker' - 34-year-old Kelci Banschbach, originally from Indianapolis, Indiana.

- Sun power -

Hats off to a team of Belgian students and engineers who won a solar-powered car race in South Africa, widely considered the most challenging for testing the technology.

Over a dozen teams competed in the eight-day race spanning 4,000 kilometres from the north-east of the country to Cape Town, with varying weather and altitude extremes adding to the complexities for designers.

"Innoptus claimed victory after breaking their own record not once, but twice during the competition," said the organisers of the Sasol Solar Challenge.

The Innoptus car had a flat surface decked with photovoltaic panels and a white exterior, with narrow driver's seat sporting the number plate "SUN 08".

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© Agence France-Presse

Las Vegas, United States- Producers of hi-tech connected eyewear are multiplying their innovations with increasingly discreet models in an attempt to make a difference in a highly competitive -- and fast-emerging -- market.

Live translation, GPS, cameras: glasses are quickly adopting new functionalities.

"There are so many of these smart wearables, and more of them are going on your face," said Techsponential analyst Avi Greengart at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, where numerous smart glasses manufacturers showcased their latest innovations.

The industry has come a long way from its early days. Gone are the conspicuous protrusions of Google Glass and the bulky frames and cables of Epson's Moverio from the early 2010s.

Today's smart glasses, all paired with smartphone apps, increasingly resemble traditional eyewear. The Ray-Ban Meta, developed by Mark Zuckerberg's social media giant, currently leads the market with this new approach.

According to a recent MarketsandMarkets study, the sector's growth is "driven by advancements in augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and miniaturization technologies, which are pushing the boundaries of what these wearable devices can achieve."

However, integrating technology into fashionable frames requires careful compromise.

The Ray-Ban Meta, for instance, can capture photos and videos, play music, and provide information about objects in view, but doesn't offer augmented reality with superimposed images.

Meta representative Robin Dyer explained that while AR capabilities may come later, they would likely double the current price.

 

- 200 dollars -

 

Price is a major battleground in this market, particularly with the entry of Chinese manufacturers.

While Google Glass initially retailed for around $1,500 in 2013, today's smart glasses are approaching the price of premium conventional frames.

Meta's James Nickerson noted that their Ray-Ban collaboration starts at $300, just $50 more than standard Ray-Bans, offering "a cool camera" as a bonus.

California startup Vue has pushed prices even lower, offering basic models with voice assistant and music capabilities for $200.

Some manufacturers, like XReal, focus on augmented reality, projecting smartphone, computer, or gaming console displays -- though this is a market for which Apple's Vision Pro failed to create excitement last year.

For AR, recent advances help move away from the bulk of a virtual reality headset towards that of classic sunglasses, even if they require a cable to be connected to the device.

Meta's ambition is to launch its own pared down version, the Orion, currently in the test phase but not expected to be marketed until 2027 at the earliest.

 

- Chasing cool -

 

Companies like Even Realities and Halliday are pioneering ultra-thin frames that look identical to standard glasses while offering basic AR capabilities.

"If we want to make a good pair of smart glasses, we must first make a pair of cool glasses," emphasized Carter Hou, Halliday's second-in-command.

Halliday's $489 model, launching in March, displays text in the upper corner of the wearer's vision. Using AI, it can suggest responses during conversations, provide real-time translation, and function as a discrete teleprompter.

Even Realities has also taken a minimalist approach.

"We got rid of the speaker, we got rid of the camera," explained the company's Tom Ouyang. "Glasses are for the eyes, not the ears."

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© Agence France-Presse

London, United Kingdom- Prime Minister Keir Starmer  laid out his vision to harness the power of artificial intelligence to boost Britain's flagging economy, promising "pro-growth" regulations amid concerns about the technology's unchecked use.

Speaking following the launch of a government "action plan", Starmer pledged to ease red tape to attract billions of pounds of AI investment to Britain.

The "AI Opportunities Action Plan" includes 50 recommendations that the government will implement to boost AI-driven efficiency in the public sector, from education and healthcare to detecting potholes.

"Mark my words, Britain will be one of the great AI superpowers," Starmer said at an event at the UCL campus in east London, hailing the technology which is raising complex questions for governments around the world.

The UK -- which has the third-largest AI industry after the United States and China -- will be "pro-growth and pro-innovation on regulation", Starmer said.

"I think it is important to recognise that we've got freedom now in relation to regulation, to do it in the way that we think is best for the UK," said Starmer, calling for AI to be "tested" before it is "regulated".

"We don't need to walk down a US or an EU path on AI regulation", the prime minister wrote in the Financial Times ahead of the speech, calling for a "distinctively British approach".

Starmer's position marks a shift from the EU's heavy-handed regulation of the sector, especially regarding data protection laws, which has faced criticism from tech giants.

In the US, incoming President Donald Trump's desire to deregulate the economy and his team of Silicon Valley-linked advisors could influence policies on AI regulation.

 

- Data library -

 

The UK's latest plans include the creation of a national data library which would make public data sets, including anonymised National Health Service records, "available to AI researchers and innovators".

The data library would be bolstered by a "clear and trusted copyright regime", Starmer added. "It is important that we keep control of that data."

"But I don't think that we should have a defensive stance here that will inhibit the sort of breakthroughs that we need."

The latest plans come amid concerns surrounding AI's role in spreading online misinformation and deepfake pornography, as well as fears robots could one day outsmart humans if left unchecked.

The government outlined plans for the creation of "dedicated AI growth zones" designed to speed up planning proposals for data centres and other AI infrastructure.

It also hopes to increase server capacity twentyfold by 2030, including by building "a brand new supercomputer with enough AI power to play itself at chess half a million times a second".

The new supercomputer pledge comes months after Starmer axed a previous supercomputer project in Edinburgh planned by the previous government, citing a lack of funds.

 

- 'Economic mismanagement' -

 

Starmer's administration estimated that AI could be worth £47 billion ($57 billion) to the UK each year over a decade.

It announced that three tech companies -- Vantage Data Centres, Nscale and Kyndryl -- had committed to spending £14 billion on AI in the UK, leading to the creation of more than 13,000 jobs.

Starmer has put firing up Britain's economy at the heart of his agenda since taking office last July. In his speech, Starmer staked economic growth on advancements in AI, saying the technology "would turbocharge every single element of our plan for change".

But weaker-than-expected growth, rising borrowing costs and a falling pound is complicating his task, meaning he could be forced to make spending cuts or hike taxes this year.

Shadow Science Secretary Alan Mak accused Labour of insufficiently funding its AI ambitions.

"AI does have the potential to transform public services, but Labour's economic mismanagement and uninspiring plan will mean Britain is left behind," Mak said.

There are also concerns that the sector-wide implementation of AI could result in job losses.

"It's a disruptive technology, like many other previous technological waves," senior cabinet minister Pat McFadden told Times Radio.

"But I think it's too pessimistic to simply talk about job losses," he added.

The government is expected to wrap up next month a consultation to clarify the application of copyright law to AI, which it says aims to protect the creative industry.

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© Agence France-Presse

 


Accra, Ghana- The dusty concrete floor, worn gloves and battered punching bags at Ghana's Attoh Quarshie "Home of the Sweet Science" gym might not look like much.

But the modest boxing club is one of a network of gyms teaching the noble art in just one small Accra district that has become known internationally as an epicentre for the sport.

Just a few metres away, another facility, Will Power Boxing Gym, welcomes those entering with the sign "Go Hard or Go Home".

More than a dozen small gyms are scattered throughout the winding sidestreets of the hardscrabble Jamestown district and its Bukom neighbourhood near the city's Atlantic Ocean fishing port.

Jamestown has already produced its share of champions, whose fading posters now adorn club walls, including Azumah "The Professor" Nelson, who many consider as the greatest African boxer.

A new generation of Jamestown champions is on the rise.

"Ghana boxing is all about Jamestown," said John Zile, 24, a professional with a record of 15-0, fighting out of the district's Bronx Boxing Gym and who moved to Jamestown from the north.

"If you want to be great you have to come here."

Boxing coaches attribute the growth of Jamestown and Bukom boxing to the tough life in the fishing community and a tradition of settling arguments the old-fashioned way: With a show of strength.

That eventually evolved into the boxing business.

"It became clear to this side of the country that boxing belonged to them," said Lawrence Carl Lokko, owner of Bronx Boxing and a well-known coach.

 

- Two rules -

 

The sport is also a way into a disciplined life, away from the Jamestown streets where opportunities are few, he said.

Among his stable of fighters is John "Expensive Boxer" Laryea, a WBO African champion and former national titleholder.

Nearby, the neighbourhood boxing stadium hosts regular tournaments among the Jamestown clubs.

At the sparse Attoh Quarshie gym, just metres from the beach, coaches put sweat-drenched fighters through their paces on the bags, before a whistle marks a pause between rounds.

Inside the ring, two more boxers move around and batter focus mitts held by partners.

Near the entrance, a wooden board spells out the gym rules: "Rule 1. The trainer is never wrong. Rule 2. If you think the trainer is wrong refer to Rule 1."

Photos of past tournaments and the gym's team cover parts of the peeling red and yellow walls.

"They train you well," fighter Akimos Ampiah, a professional bantamweight, said between rounds on the heavy bag.

"Boxing. It's a tradition here."

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© Agence France-Presse

Macau, China- Seated in the audience at Macau's Dom Pedro V Theatre in the 1970s, 16-year-old Miguel de Senna Fernandes understood not a word of the "strange language" spoken on stage -- but right away he was mesmerised.

That day sparked his lifelong love for Patua, a creole language from Macau's 442-year colonial history that mixes Portuguese, Cantonese and other influences, now rarely spoken and classified by UNESCO as "critically endangered".

"It's a Macau-born thing... For so many centuries, the old Maquista used this language as a means of communication aside from Portuguese," said Fernandes, 63, a lawyer who writes and directs Patua plays.

Twenty-five years after colonial ruler Portugal handed control back to Beijing, residents like Fernandes are making a case for Macau's cultural distinctiveness, even as the city is being subsumed into China's regional development blueprint, dubbed the Greater Bay Area (GBA).

Macau's breakneck reinvention over this period, which saw its skyline and economy shaped by glittering casinos, has also prompted a younger generation to ask who they are and what they stand for.

Before the Portuguese flag came down, colonial government minister Jorge Rangel successfully lobbied Beijing to include a clause in Macau's post-handover constitution to protect historical sites and relics.

Those with Portuguese or mixed ancestry make up roughly five percent of Macau's population, but their outsized influence can still be felt -- from cuisine to street names and architecture.

Rangel said the GBA's growth will be a "permanent challenge for us".

"(Macau) is a small entity within such a huge area, with a small population, with a different way of life," he said, adding that Macau must convince China of its usefulness.

Fernandes, whose plays are performed three nights a year to an audience of around 1,000, said he was well aware that Patua culture "will be fading".

"You have this Greater Bay Area that just sucks up everything," he said. "But if the next generation has a glimpse of the awareness that we can be unique, we might have a chance to survive."

 

- No longer 'invisible' -

 

Compared with Hong Kong and Taiwan, Macau's cultural output has been relatively "invisible" and lacks its own distinct flavour, according to cultural critic Lei Chin-pang.

"For people from Hong Kong or mainland China, there is not much interest in Macau except as a place nearby to have fun," Lei said.

Film director Tracy Choi is looking to change that.

Born and raised in Macau, she went abroad for university in the mid-2000s just as the city liberalised its gaming market.

She returned to find her home unrecognisable, not just in appearance but also in people's lifestyles and values.

"Those massive casinos were just being completed," said 36-year-old Choi. "The Macau from that point onward was totally detached from the Macau of my childhood."

That was the direct inspiration for "Sisterhood", Choi's 2016 debut feature, about two young women working in a Macau massage parlour in the final months of colonial rule.

"I chose (to depict) the profession of masseuse because they represented the Macau people of a bygone era," she said, recalling when some of these women -- friends of her mother -- would come over for mahjong.

Choi said her films were a counterweight to stereotypical depictions of Macau residents as rich and leisurely, adding the past decade saw more creative works on local identity.

"Sisterhood" was hailed as a breakthrough, but there was still a "long way to go" for Macau's film industry, as its population of 690,000 limited box office returns, Choi said.

"We are still searching for a direction forward, which lets us talk about Macau in the way we want, while making it accessible to other markets," she said.

Choi's next film, featuring a lesbian protagonist contending with pressures to "be ordinary" in a small community, is also a statement on what a future Macau identity can be.

"The Macau people of tomorrow should have more of a say, have more room for personal expression," she said.

 

- Integrate 'everywhere' -

 

As Macau turns 25 as a Chinese city, the history of the handover means little to Cecilia Cheang, who was born in Macau but studies at a Hong Kong university.

When she was young, her parents took her to the lavish hotels popping up but rarely discussed the city's past.

Cheang, 20, sometimes posts about Macau on Xiaohongshu, China's Instagram-like platform -- which performs well among her 20,000 followers.

"(Xiaohongshu favours) glamorous girls and extravagant lifestyle, and I feel like Macau is very much associated with this," she said.

Many Macau residents now consider cross-border trips part of their weekly routine as Beijing pushes for closer ties within the region.

A frequent traveller in southern China, Cheang thinks of herself as being from Macau but also as a GBA person.

That means being able to "go all around, leave whenever you want to leave, go anyplace", which she said suited her career as an aspiring singer-songwriter.

"I feel like, in terms of cultural exchange and cooperation... It's easier to integrate into everywhere and to get the gist of everywhere."

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© Agence France-Presse

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